What is Quilt Backing?
A quilt's backing is the bottom portion of the quilt sandwich -- the fabric we see when we flip a quilt over to its reverse side. You might hear the backing called the lining or the back.
Quilt Backing Options
Backings for miniature quilts can usually be cut from a single width of regular quilting fabric, but backing panels must be pieced when we use those fabrics in larger quilts. Fabric manufacturers offer wide yardage for backings -- an excellent choice if you find a design that suits you.
Reversible Quilts
Make a reversible quilt by using a second quilt top for backing. Plan to machine-quilt reversible quilts, since extra seam allowances create bulk when they're back-to-back. Consider pressing seam allowances open instead of to the side when making a reversible quilt.
Backing Design Thoughts
- Use a backing that works with the quilt top if both will be visible during use -- in a bed quilt for instance.
- Choose a backing with an interesting motif and then quilt from the back, along the printed lines, to transfer the design to the front.
- A busy backing hides less-than-perfect quilting stitches.
- Don't feel limited -- use any backing that suits you.
Quilt Backing Size
Backing and batting are cut slightly larger than the quilt top to allow for distortions that can take place during the quilting process, and to give some extra leeway for squaring up the entire sandwich when quilting is complete.Recommendations for the amount of excess batting/backing vary, but most quilters agree that it's best to have at least 2" excess extending past each side of the quilt. That means your backing should be at least 4" wider and taller than your quilt top, more if you like (and even more if you plan to fold the backing and bring it to the front of the quilt to create a bound edge).
