- Create a template for each shape in your project. If using see-through plastic, you can place the plastic over the pattern and trace the image. Another option is to photocopy (or scan) the images at 100% and glue them to template material (or use doublestick tape), then cut out on the lines.
- Position a template right side up on the right side of your fabric and trace around its edges. Turn the template over to trace mirror image shapes.
- Draw and cut shapes as you go, leaving a 3/16"-1/4" seam allowance, or draw all shapes side by side (leaving enough space for two seam allowances) and cut out. If you're new to applique, I recommend only cutting what you need for one block, in case you must adjust seam allowances to suit your sewing style.
Ready the Background
- Cut a piece of background fabric, adding 1" to the unfinished unit's width and length (less for small blocks with a simple shape or two; more for large, complex blocks).
- Fold the background in half from top to bottom and finger crease. Unfold and fold again from side to side. Finger crease. Unfold. Fold along each diagonal, making finger creases each time. The fold lines will help you arrange your patch(es) on the background.
For intricate blocks, trace the finished layout on top of the fabric to use as a placement guide. Use fine lead, placing lines slightly inward from the target spot for fabric motifs, or trace with one of the many disappearing-ink pens on the market (read pen instructions carefully).
- Pin or baste motifs to the block, starting with the bottom layer. You don't need to applique edges that are covered by other shapes (but I like to tack them down). You can pin all of the shapes to the block now, or work in layers from the back forwards (my favorite).
